Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Nandos Free Essays

string(32) meet those of the competition. Nandos ________________________________________________________ Nando’s, is a notable drive-thru eatery which was found in 1987 in South Africa. Nando’s is having some expertise in chicken, particularly its extraordinary Mozambican-Portuguese style of Peri-Peri Flamed Grilled Chicken. Nando’s opened its first universal strore 12 years back and the Nando’s Peri-Peri trail has bursted from South Africa over the oceans to other 22 nations, including 400 stores around the world. We will compose a custom article test on Nandos or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The mark menu thing at Nando’s is a Portuguese claim to fame, Peri-Peri chicken which has a really exceptional taste. Heavenly other options and augmentations to Peri-Peri chicken incorporate chicken bosom burgers and pitas, prego steak moves, vegan and bean burgers, chicken livers and so on. Organizations today face three significant difficulties and openings which obviously, as a worldwide organization, Nando’s is additionally confronting similar difficulties which carry chance to the business: Globalization, Technological Advancement and Outsourcing. Further subtleties will be talked about in the accompanying. Globalization, Technological Advancement and Outsoucing _______________________________________________________ Globalization is the developing reconciliation of economies and social orders far and wide and legitimate framework. That make individuals around the world are more associated with one another than any time in recent memory. At a business level, we talk globalization when organizations choose to partake in the developing worldwide economy and build up themselves in outside market. Globalization implies an organization will adjust their items or administrations to the last user’s phonetic and social necessity. At that point, exploit the web insurgency and set up a virtual nearness on the global commercial center with a multilingual corporate site or even as an e-business. Nando’s first made in South Africa and had a quick improvement abroad. Nando’s has chosen to go to a global market. Various stages in term of globalization are conceivable. Nando’s has procured abroad outlets and branches. Nando contains 400 stores worldwide with 176 stores in South Africa and the rest in universal markets. It intend to have turned out abundance of 600 brisk help cafés to worldwide inside 3 years serving peri-peri marinated, fire flame broil chicken and related food things under the Nando’s brand name. As we would like to think, globalization of Nando’s brings the best open doors for higher monetary development and better expectations for everyday comforts that more receptiveness bring, policymakers to worldwide, national and nearby. CEO Robbie Brozin had foreseen the inexpensive food chain to present Nando’s extraordinary flared barbecued chicken to around the world. These days, Nando’s as of now set up numerous cafés in Asian like Singapore and'Malaysia. To characterize the models of system utilized, the four P segments of the Marketing Mix will assist us with comprehension nando’s see. Nando’s needs have a major advancement for their items to make an effective worldwide brand. The primary advancement of their item is promoted their flame broil chicken by utilizing the banner technique. They give four-diverse shading chicken and make a motto for their image â€Å"We’re no different within, Pauline†. At that point it utilized a radio ad highlighting a destined to-be-flame broiled chicken spoofing an account made by Hanson. An imperative piece of ease showcasing system is to be adaptable and topical and get channel when they emerge to impact out of the exposure. These days, Nando’s additionally make a site to acquaint their convention proteges food with around the world. Shoppers can likewise download Nando’s peri-peri chicken plans in the event that they are enthusiasm to it. In Malaysia, the most alluring advancement is the Nando’s have grouped their peri-peri chicken to four flavors, that is lemon-herb, mellow peri-peri, hot peri-peri, extra hot peri-peri. These advancement is plan to pull in the individuals who enthusiasm to challenge for the degree of zesty of Nando’s peri-peri chicken with their hot cold sauce. Next to the notable of the brand, its items are very much situated for universal development on account of the more beneficial picture of flame broil chicken. The popular food of the Nando’s is their peri-peri chicken. The chicken are butterfly-cut and marinated for 24 hours before they are fire barbecued to delicious flawlessness and are seasoned with your decision of peri-peri flavor when request are taken. Nando’s are not change the formula to set up the peri-peri chiken while the peri-peri chicken is acquaint with various nations since they need the buyer to appreciate a conventional Afro-Portugnese styled eating experi-perience and knowing the way of life of their food at Nando’s. They are likewise guaranteeing that the fixings to set up the chicken are constructive outcome on life. For a model, the notable Nando’s peri-peri chicken has a high substance of nutrient C and their peri-peri chicken discharge endorphins. Incidentally, they are just utilizing A-grade chickens, which are cut back of any overabundance excess before cooking. From that point, the chicken is fire flame broiled on hand crafted barbecues, which consume with extreme heat the greater part of the staying fat. This implies Nando’s chickens are low in fat and cholesterol. The consequences of late wholesome exploration have affirmed that Nando’s has a great deal to crow about with regards to wellbeing. Be that as it may, contrasting with its rivals, Nando’s has the points of interest to give a superior quality and speed. As clarified by Hume, they need to be the best, not the greatest. They found a specialty showcase where they can build up their item. Nando’s not just perceive their food to the worldwide, they are additionally guarantee that the Nando’s experience is widespread. They guarantee that shoppers will locate the equivalent warm agreeable help flavorful chicken and a casual air when they stroll in anybody of Nando’s eatery. Close to that, Nando’s likewise need children to partake in the Nando’s experience, so they have exceptional non-hot flavor particularly for kids. They are proposed that everybody can appreciate superb food and administration in the café So as to accomplish globalization and challenge with the worldwide contenders, Nando’s need to set their own cost for every item. Along these lines, Nando’s have five alternatives to survey estimating technique. To start with, receive a ‘bugger them’ disposition and keep your costs as they seem to be. Second, cut your costs to undermine the undercutters. This two choice could wind up in the insolvency court. Third, alter your costs descending to meet those of the opposition. You read Nandos in classification Papers Forth, increment your costs and focus on a specialty advertise. Select choices three and four and need the money related clout to outlive the opposition. The best wager is choice five that is reduced expenses to bring down your costs and enhance client support. It includes utilizing assets (human and material) all the more proficiently. It might include rebuilding association through and through. It will positively include building up a client care culture. Nando’s will pick their cafés situated in the high populace area. This café is under establishment whereby, this eatery can discover it in certain spot. Regularly, we can without much of a stretch discover it in Midvalley, KLCC, 1-Utama. As a customer, the modest and better food is a first decision to them. It can not be denied that this eatery is advantageous to customer in light of the fact that subsequent to shopping, and afterward can appreciate this well known café. The on the other hand is this eatery is entirely reasonable for those individuals who are run out this implies for the working individuals, this sort of individuals just 1 hour to make the most of their lunch, along these lines, this café is the better decision for them, in light of the fact that, the café has this idea ‘ quick, modest, close, helpful, best administrations, fair’. This idea truly assault consideration for this sort of individuals. On the off chance that we talk about the helpful spot which the eatery is found? The inquiry needs to pose to that, what the customary individuals are sees as the advantageous spot. It can not be denied that everybody can except vehicle, transport, taxi, LRT, to the closest shop which the eatery. The particularly experience by LRT it is generally helpful for individuals whatever go to certain goal. Along these lines, because of this advantageous of the traffic, the in a roundabout way can elevate he café to individuals about the exceptional food, extraordinary administrations, etc. The by implication the unique rest6aurant will likewise one of the food in this eatery in view of the helpful which to improve the matter of the café. Along these lines, the advantageous spot is significant point. As we realize that the progressions predicted throughout the following decade or two will be progressively extensive and have a higher level of give on each part of our lives than has at any point been seen. Innovation is progressing exponentially and the pace of headway is quickening; it is difficult to reduce development and mechanical headway. We have to move toward strategy choices with another prescient model that is based upon actuality based appraisals. Notwithstanding, innovation likewise gives the capacities to nations to guard themselves-along these lines making some level of security. At the point when we take a gander at the pace of innovative headway or progress, we can see over the long haul the mechanically progressed and mechanically hindered to increment. Along these lines, a generally excellent model is Nando’s UK. Nando’s UK is distinctive to the next Nando’s chains worldwide in that its 70 odd stores are not establishments however legitimately claimed and oversaw. Nando’s UK began with a scope of line

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Environmental Factors Affecting The Operations Management Commerce Essay

Ecological Factors Affecting The Operations Management Commerce Essay Increment accentuation is going towards lessen squander, reuse and reuse item parts. Social orders and networks have focused on the need on enteritis whereby powers over waste removals, a worldwide temperature alteration and other natural issues are profoundly anticipated. Satisfying Environmental quality guidelines are one of the key principle perspectives played by activities the board The essentialness of this issue is evil spirit began by a lot of measures named ISO 14000. Created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), these norms give rules and a cortication program reporting a companys earth mindful activities. Key ecological factors fundamentally influencing tasks the executives can be recognizable as MICRO and MACRO natural viewpoints as: Miniaturized scale Work wastefulness Hierarchical structure Hierarchical culture Large scale Innovation Development Market/clients Financial conditions Administrative issues and guidelines Undoubtedly one of the key natural viewpoint can be demonstrated to be the change in financial condition of UK where the buying intensity of the individuals goes Down then unfavorable effects could be normal. Subsequently guests may request even lower costs than 19 pounds for every head having as a main priority the 2o million pound speculations made to improve exercises in the recreation center. As a prudent step Alton can go into a supporting arrangement if the financial conditions expected to be inadmissible. Higher work cost would be another natural reality that can cut down the overall revenue if the organization has no legitimate power over the quantity of representatives relegated independent of pinnacle or off pinnacle. Distinctive impression of work estimation( Most definitely it is a procedure of building up the exact time term that would be productively taken by a certified specialist at an assigned level of execution. In the perspective on work estimation there are number of strategies have been set up to full fill the reason. Despite whatever the procedure being used the premise comprises of three stages a psychotherapy stage in which the activity is demonstrated disdain toward into helpful, disconnected segments, usually known as components; an estimation stage in which the particular estimation method is utilized to learn the time required (by a certified laborer working at a characterized degree of execution) to finish every component of work; an amalgamation stage in which the different basic occasions are included, along with fitting recompenses (see underneath), to develop the standard time for the total employment. The procedures used to gauge work can be characterized into those that rely upon direct perception of work, and those that don't. For instance, a few procedures, for example, pre decided movement frameworks and the utilization of engineered or standard information can give times from reenactment or even perception of the work. In any case, the information on which such strategies are put together were in all likelihood based with respect to before perception of real work. Picking an estimation strategy The decision of an appropriate estimation method relies upon various variables including: the reason for the estimation; the degree of detail required; the time accessible for the estimation; the presence of accessible foreordained information; The expense of estimation. It very well may be said that there is a tradeoff between a portion of these basic elements. For instance procedures which infer times quickly may result in generally less reasonable for certain procedures. A few purposes, for example, the foundation of individual execution levels on short-cycle work. The principle preferred position of organized and orderly work estimation is that it empowers a typical stage for assessing and examination of a wide range of work. The outcomes got from work estimation are ordinarily utilized as the premise of the arranging and booking of work, labor arranging, work adjusting in group working, costing, work execution estimation, and money related motivating forces. They are less normally utilized as the premise of item structure, strategies examination, work sequencing and working environment plan. 2 Task two Different Operation techniques embraced by Tesco Ltd As indicated by the given (situation 2) Tesco is a main monster with its center vital specialty unit being chain of general stores having its quality in abroad too. Number of operational procedures can be cited in the given situation which is inferable from key, strategic and operational levels. As per Tesco with its notoriety to esteem as a vital measure it has propelled a website page that encouraged non food things just as money related administrations According to the strategic viewpoint Tesco has presented various organizations for shopping joined by It helped improved client relations that will influence long haul manageability of the substance Through tasks the board Tesco will be in a situation to keep up its basic achievement factors like Own Brand picture and fixed provider relations that additions cost advantage, thus will enhance its short, halfway and long haul choices in an increasingly good way. For a model, given the reality its business development peruses around 21.9%. Cost portions, spending arrangements and controlling circulations to high deal fragments and appointing workers to proper outlets can be deliberately decided through compelling and effective activities the executives. Key significance of activities the board in the dynamic procedure 3 Task three With regards to structuring of an item or administrations number of elements will influence the procedure, for example, Client desire Danger of substitutability Item or administration feasibility Limitations from government and different social associations Access to crude materials and impact on the current item portfolio. Alternately, in the event that the structuring stage can be actualized effectively, at that point the organization would wind up with high winning possibilities that will likewise add to partner riches amplification. Long haul maintainability may likewise be a dependable balance on that specific new structured item empowering recently rose markets and so on.. 4 Task four Scope quantification and control is an issue which is looked by pretty much every procedure in a given association. Moreover it can influence legitimately to the productivity and adequacy of the activity. Scope organization and control is worried about ensuring there is some degree of harmony between request set on an activity and its capacity to satisfy the interest. In the event that an activity has an excess of limit anytime it will be underutilizing it assets, paying out for apparatus and offices and regularly paying its staff at the same time, since request is lower than limit, its expenses are spread more than two not many clients. Thus the expense per client will be high. In the event that it has too little limit, its costs will be low (since its offices will be completely utilized)however its ability will be exceptionally poor as it is either dismissing client or making them hang tight for their item s or administrations. Considering this, it will sabotage the companys accomp lishment towards what's to come. Along these lines there are not kidding outcomes of getting the harmony among request and limit wrong. Tesco can pick up money saving advantages with increasingly proper portion of grocery store space for quick moving things and furthermore apportioning workers at right limit without contributing more work nor inputs that will prompt unavoidable losses. Choices are planned for giving the aggregate sum of limit at the ideal spot at the exact time. There are number of components to be investigated before showing up at its official choice on where to set up, yet the perfect areas are the place the expenses are at most minimal. With regards to the drawn out view scope organization is to a great extent dictated by the size of the offices gave. Like accessibility of a prepared workforce, staffing levels as far as market request and need to make the steady workforce, number of individuals in tasks, cost of land and premises. In the short course accessible limit must be allotted for the significant assignment by planning the quantity of individuals. Gear etc㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Stock arranging and control frameworks Stock control framework is a procedure for overseeing and finding items or materials. In like manner utilization, the term may likewise allude to simply the product parts. Present day stock control frameworks regularly depend upon standardized identifications and RFID labels to give programmed distinguishing proof of stock items. In a scholarly examination performed at WALMART, RFID decreased Out of Stocks by 30 percent for items selling somewhere in the range of 0.1 and 15 units every day. Stock articles could incorporate any sort of physical resource: stock, consumables, fixed resources, flowing devices, library books, or capital gear. To record a stock exchange, the framework utilizes a BARCODE SCANNER or FRFID READER to consequently distinguish the stock item, and afterward gathers extra data from the administrators by means of fixed terminals portable PCs Cushion stock is required as: 1. Remuneration for contrasts in the planning of flexibly and request 2. Remuneration for the vulnerabilities innate in flexibly and request 3. At least one phases in the activity can't flexibly all the things it delivers all the while 4. Material can't be shipped immediately between the purpose of flexibly and the purpose of interest (www.growingsmallbusiness.com) Today keep up stock levels have become a tuff challenge. stock not being overseen would bring about unfriendly way where generous costs will acquire.. Luckily, there are the board data frameworks that exist which use microcomputers and an assortment of industry explicit programming. The expense of conveying stock today has become a significant use and requires prompt consideration. The advantages of stock control far exceed the expenses. Any decrease in inventories, regardless of whether

Monday, August 3, 2020

Characteristics and Effects of Uninvolved Parenting

Characteristics and Effects of Uninvolved Parenting Theories Developmental Psychology Print Uninvolved Parenting Characteristics, Effects, and Causes By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on July 17, 2019 Jamie Grill / Tetra images / Getty Images More in Theories Developmental Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Uninvolved parenting, sometimes referred to as neglectful parenting, is a style characterized by a lack of responsiveness to a childs needs. Uninvolved parents make few to no demands of their children and they are often indifferent, dismissive, or even completely neglectful. The Major Parenting Styles During the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind described three different parenting styles based on her research  with preschool-age children: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting. In later years, researchers added a fourth style known as uninvolved parenting. So what does the uninvolved parenting style look like at a glance? These parents have little emotional involvement with their kids. While they provide for basic needs like food and shelter, they are, for the most part, uninvolved in their childrens lives. The exact degree of involvement may vary considerably. Some uninvolved parents may be relatively hands-off with their kids, but may still have some basic limits such as curfews. Others may be downright neglectful or even reject their children outright. Kids might be given the bare minimum they need for survivial, such as shelter, nourishment, and clothing, yet little or nothing in the way of guidance or affection. Characteristics In order to better understand what uninvolved parenting consists of, it can be helpful to look at some of the key characteristics of this parenting style. Uninvolved parents tend to engage in the following patterns of behavior: Theyre emotionally distant from their childrenThey offer little or no supervisionThey show little warmth, love, and affection towards their childrenThey have few or no expectations or demands for behaviorThey dont attend school events and parent-teacher conferencesThey may intentionally avoid their childrenTheyre often too overwhelmed by their own problems to deal with their children Baumrind characterized her parenting styles in terms of two key dimensions: parental responsiveness and parental demandingness. Uninvolved parents are low on both of these dimensions. They do not respond well to the needs of their children and provide little affection, support, or love. They also make very few demands of their children. They rarely set rules and do not offer guidance or expectations for behavior. Effects on Kids So what sort of impact does being raised by uninvolved parents have on kids? Children raised by uninvolved parents tend to experience a number of different effects. Some outcomes linked to uninvolved parenting include: Children must learn to provide for themselvesKids may fear becoming dependent on other peopleKids are often emotionally withdrawnThey tend to exhibit more delinquency during adolescenceThey feel fear, anxiety, or stress due to the lack of family supportThey have an increased risk of substance abuse Consequences Researchers associate parenting styles with a range of child outcomes in areas such as social skills and academic performance. The children of uninvolved parents generally perform poorly in nearly every area of life. These children tend to display deficits in cognition, attachment, emotional skills, and social skills. Due to the lack of emotional responsiveness and love from their caretakers, children raised by uninvolved parents may have difficulty forming attachments later in life. The complete lack of boundaries in the home makes it difficult to learn appropriate behaviors and limits in school and other social situations, which is why children with uninvolved parents are more likely to misbehave. Causes Parents who exhibit an uninvolved parenting style were often themselves raised by uninvolved and dismissive parents. As adults, they may find themselves repeating the same patterns they were raised with. Other parents who display this style may simply be so caught up in their busy lives that they find it easier to take a hands-off approach to dealing with their children. In some cases, parents may be so wrapped up in their own problems (i.e., being overworked, coping with depression, struggling with substance abuse) that they actually fail to see how uninvolved they are with their children or are simply unable to provide the emotional support their children need. A Word From Verywell It is clear from looking at the consequences of this type of child-rearing that the uninvolved parenting style is far from ideal. In order to raise confident children who are emotionally healthy and resilient, children need support, warmth, love, appropriate discipline, structure, and guidance from adults that they trust.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Political Factors That Affect International Business

While Global businesses operate in overseas markets there is often a risk, the risk is referred to as political environment risk, and these factors can facilitate or hinder business operation. Some of the political factors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. Countries frequently enter into trade treaties to further facilitate trade between themselves. Case in point, a European Union consisting of countries like France, Germany and Italy where the organizations of these member states can with few legal requirements, these international business have a greater advantage while†¦show more content†¦Global Interest rates disrupts the level of investments and savings in the economy .In international businesses fiscal policies affects the cost of borrowing. The rise and fall of interest rates affect business and consequently should be conscious of the rate before borrowing. Overall low interest rates signifies the existence of cash in the economy, the result is echoed in the prices of services and goods. Worldwide buying power affects all aspects of the economy, the value of a countries currency conveyed in term and the quantity of good and services is that one unit of money. International organizations ought to be apprehensive of this fiscal policy. The result of inflation and purchasing power cuts the volume of goods a company can purchase. When currency purchasing power decrease due to excessive inflation it has serious undesirable results e.g. escalation in cost of goods and services and the rise in interest rates. Political environment affect the currency of a country When these international businesses engage in business deals such as importing, salaries and wages payment and exporting they affect the currency .Organization must compare the value of currency in the country they operate in with the standardized dollar currency of trade so as to avoid fluctuation which affect purchasing power and operating cost. Foreign exchange rate can lead to heavy lossesShow MoreRelatedPolitical And Business Risks By Withglobal Business1310 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POLITICAL AND BUSINESS RISKS Last Name 1Prepare a paper that addresses the political and business risks and the rewards associated withglobal business operations.Include a discussion of the impact of monetary exchange rates oncorporate profits. 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Submitted1484 Words   |  6 Pages International Marketing Submitted by: Zeinab Amin Submitted by: Melanie Simmons International Business Northern Alberta Institute of Technology March 12, 2017 â€Æ' Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 4 MARKETING PLAN 5 FACTORS EFFECTING INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 6 PEST ANALYSIS 6 POLITICAL 6 ECONOMIC 7 SOCIAL 8 TECHNOLOGICAL 8 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGIES 8 EXPORTING 9 LICENSING AND FRANCHISING 9 JOINT VENTURE 10 DIRECT INVESTMENTS 10 CONCLUSION 10 REFERENCES 12 â€Æ' INTRODUCTIONRead MoreIntroduction. Coca-Cola Is One Of The Company That Gets1482 Words   |  6 Pagesoutside of the United States; this is a perfect example of international Marketing. 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Each of these factors indirectly affects the company but the companyRead MoreChildren Who Have A Good Role Model1233 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific personality traits that has helped mold some of the world’s best entrepreneurs† (Shuman, 2015). A real-life story posted on the Medium.com, â€Å"look at Musk’s PayPal Co-Founder Max Levchin who moved to the United States from the Ukraine under political asylum. Levchin dealt with major respiratory issues while growing up. Issues that he overcame in large part through his devotion to playing the clarinet. What many at the time saw as a crazy remedy, Levchin’s â€Å"Role Model Grandma† saw as a solutionRead MoreThe Corporate Control Of Your Business1510 Words   |  7 Pageshapter 1 a. Discuss the corporate control of your business. Explain why your business in Mexico is exposed to agency problems. There are many reasons that our business in Mexico is exposed to agency problems. With our company being an MNC, it would be hard for our managers and top executives to keep track of what is going on in Mexico at our language school. Another agency problem is that our company could face is that our employees might not follow the standards and uniformity by which we inRead MoreSuccess Of Friend Z s A Regional Based Coffee House1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe success of Friend-Z s, a regional based coffee house in the United States, is in its tenth year of business. The small business venture, which began as a cooperative college project, has grown into one of the best coffee houses on the college scene. Friend-Z s success has sparked the interest of its partners to take their small business to the next level by expanding into the global market. Competing globally would allow Friend-Z s Coffee House to take advantage of a larger customer base,Read MoreThe Concept Of Environment And Po litical Factors1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of Environment and Political Factors Introduction The market of a company like everything else, will change with time. The maturity of a company to market share increases steadily, trying to achieve the market growth. The planning and implementation of the growth strategy for the development of new markets and the expansion of the company before the current market will not only help in company’s business to live in difficult times, it could also give a company a considerable advantage

Monday, May 11, 2020

Analysis Of Allen Poe s The Raven - 1212 Words

Edger Allen Poe was an inspiring poet that was known for creating many American feel with mystery, horror, and dark writing. One of his top pieces of writing would be known as a man vs. self-situation called â€Å"The Raven.† The Raven have gained many positive reviews, throughout my research that some called it to be the most perfect poet to ever be established from American writing. Throughout this research paper it will give key concepts on why did Edgar wrote this story, how does it reflect on my perspective, how the critical receivers respond to the, how did this became favorite for all readers as a whole, and how does horror stories have an impact on those who is not used to reading. By the end of this paper it would be in full detail on how did Edger Allen Poe so famous and how through his works influence this type of genre for many enthusiastic authors. Edgar Poe have The Raven published on January of 1845, four years before he’d died. The story begins with a man who was reading a book called â€Å"Forgotten Love† so that he may soon be able to forget about his deceased lover Lenore. In the rising part of the story the protagonist begins to hear some slight tapping noise on his window, furthermore it leaves to him to be confronted by a raven he deemed mysterious. When Poe mentioned in the stanza that the Raven said â€Å"Nevermore† towards our protagonist to believe he will never see his beloved again. In general terms, when we hear the word â€Å"nevermore† it means to never doShow MoreRelatedTextual Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven 1911 Words   |  8 PagesTextual Analysis of Edgar Allen Poe â€Å"The Raven† Michelle Zaharek December 1, 2014 The Raven Edgar Allen Poe was a poet, author, editor, literary critic, and husband. His works have been pulled apart many times and the DNA of his words dissected by critics and literary analytical writers. He has been the center of attention, but he did not start off that way. Beneath his sad eyes is a story that rarely gets told. When people think of Poe, they think of a gothic horror writer, not necessarily an imaginativeRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven1820 Words   |  8 Pages Historical/Biblical Analysis of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven† There is always a reason why a piece of literature is written. Whether it is for for the author’s voice to be heard, to entertain its reader, or to spread knowledge, there is always a purpose behind the work. In many cases in poetry, the piece is written as an outlet for emotion, the chance to write down their deepest feelings. Edgar Allan Poe had a drastic life and suffered from deep depression, so he was bound to be an excellentRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven984 Words   |  4 Pagesin a world where money can only get you so far. The one thing that we ultimately strive and mourn the loss for is love. After reading Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven,† you begin to realize the downside of experiencing love is loss because at that point your loneliness creates a veil of uncertainty in everything you do. Through imagery, repetition, and allegory, Poe conveys to the reader that the loss of a loved one results in lonesomeness and alienation not j ust from one’s self-but from the world. ImageryRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Raven905 Words   |  4 Pagesto look for what it really means that it is called literary analysis. A good piece of work to use is Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven. The Raven has a lot of different literature elements at work such as symbolism, theme, POV. In the Raven Edgar writes a poem about a man that is very sad. The man is sad because he misses his loved one her name was Lenore. The man cannot forget about Lenore and every night the man is visited man the Raven. Short Summary.....The Lady is the main focus for the man sheRead MoreThe Raven And The Overwhelming Power And Sadness Of The Death Of A Loved One1165 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis This critical analysis essay is about Poet Edgar Allen Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven† and the overwhelming power and sadness of the death of a loved one. There is such sorrow and even anticipation that the poem invokes in the reader. The poem can be quite dreary and full of gloom, but the author also makes it sound eerie but somehow beautiful and lyrical especially when reciting it orally. Poe was a remarkable writer and known as being a bit peculiar in person and in his writings. Poe usesRead MorePsychoanalysis Of Edgar Allen Poes The Raven1376 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalysis of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven† The Raven can be observed from numerous different perspectives, including what â€Å"The Raven† symbolizes to Poe, why this poem is so deeply credited for this author, and what made him decide to write the poem. People wonder what truly went on in the mind of Poe as he was writing one of his many great works. His dynamic use of figurative language, color symbols, and illusions truly bring out a state of mind that he has not expressed in any of his otherRead MoreDeath Is Death And The Idea Of Death1290 Words   |  6 Pagesof the death motif in writings one author that immediately comes to mind is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe often talks about death and beauty where the much of the focus and narration is placed on a recently deceased younger woman character without the woman’s physical presence in the poem. Works like â€Å"The Raven† â€Å"Annabel Lee† and â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† have obvious implications to death. Let us consider â€Å"Annabel Lee†, â€Å"The Raven†, and â€Å"Lenore†. These poems have a sim ilar theme, the death of the much liked femaleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1416 Words   |  6 PagesDead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven Your Name Your University â€Æ' The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe is a very famous poem which intricately weaves layer upon layer of meaning through singsong verses. Combining allusions to literature, mythology and religion, the poem tells many stories at once while evoking a feeling of nonsense and a descent into insanity. It is hard to understand what the poem is about—if anything at all, and Poe does not seem eagerRead MoreThe Works Of A Depressed Man Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesPoe: The Works of a Depressed Man In this paper, will analyze the works of the great poet Edgar Allen Poe. My focus of this analysis will be his theme and how it related to his life. The poems I will be analyzing are Annabel Lee, The Raven, and Spirts of the dead to show the themes of Poe’s works. My analysis will show how Poe used the tragic events of his life as well as a few of the good things that happened to ultimately inspire themes of death, depression, and despair as well as some other minorRead MorePoetic Devices In The Raven1061 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Raven†, a ballad of eighteen six-line stanzas contains emphatic meter and rhymes. The ballad is an anguishing narrative of a young man who, bereaved by the death of the woman he deeply loved. He constructs a self-destructive meaning around a raven’s repetition of the word â€Å"Nevermore,† as he despairs being reunited with his beloved Lenore, in the after life. The first seven stanzas establish the setting and the narrator’s state of mind. Weak and overwhelmed with grief, the speaker tries to overshadow

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plasmodium Free Essays

Life Cycle of Plasmodium vivax (Malarial Parasite) Systematie Position Kingdom      :      Protista Phylum          :      Protozoa Class               :      Sporozoa Genus             :      Plasmodium Species          :      vivax Habit s and habitat:- Plasmodium is an intracellular sporozoan parasite causing malaria in man. The parasite lives in the RBC’s and liver cells of man and alimentary canal and salivary glands of female Anopheles mosquito. Structure:- Structure of plasmodium is different stages of its life cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on Plasmodium or any similar topic only for you Order Now A fully grown malarial parasite is amoeboid and uninucleated structure known as trophozoite. Trophozoite is surrounded by double layered plasma lemma. Cytoplasm contains Palade’s granules, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, mitochondria, vesicles and vacuoles having haemozoin. Cytoplasm contains nucleus having nucleolus and granular nucleoplasm. Life Cycle of  Plasmodium  vivax Hosts:- Plasmodium completes its lifecycle in two hosts (digenetic): Man and female Anopheles mosquito. 1. Primary or definitive host: Female Anopheles mosquito is the primary host of Plasmodium in which it completes its sexual life cycle. 2. Secondary or Intermediate host: Man is the secondary host of plasmodium in which it completes its asexual life cycle. The lifecycle of Plasmodium can be divided into three phases: 1. Asexual sehizogony 2. Sexual gamogony 3. Asexual sporogony ASEXUAL CYCLE OF Plasmodium, IN MAN Infective form of Plasmodium is known as sporozoites. Sporozoites are 11-12 µ long slender, uni-nucleated. Sickle-shaped structure present in the salivary glands of infected mosquito. When an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites a healthy man, a large number of sporozoites enter into the blood stream of man. Within half an hour, sporozoites enter the liver cells and undergo asexual multiplication called schizogony. 1. Asexual Schizogony:- Schizogony is the asexual phase of reproduction of Plasmodium. It takes place in liver cells and RBC’s of man. Schizogony can be divided into following phases: a) Pre-erythrocytic schizogony b) Exo-erythrocytic schizogony c) Erythrocytic schizogony d) Post- erythrocytic schizogony a. Pre-erythrocytic schizogony: In the liver cells, sporozoites grow to form a large and spherical schizont. Schizont divides by multiple fission and forms a large number of cryptozoites. They may either pass into the blood circulation to start erythrocytic schizogony or enter fresh liver cells to start Exo-erythrocytic schizogony. Pre-erythrocytic schizogony takes 8 days to complete. b. Exo-erythrocytic schizogony: After re-entering fresh liver cell each cryptozoites divides to form a large number of metacryptozoites similar to pre-erythrocytic schizogony. Meta-cryptozoites are two types: Smaller micro-metacryptozoites and larger macro-metacryptozoites. The micro-metacryptozoites enter the RBC’s to start erythrocytic schizogony, while the macro-metacryptozoites invade fresh liver cells to continue exo-erythrocytic schizogony. It takes normally 4 days to complete. c. Erythrocytic schizogony:- As stated above, the erythrocytic schizogony begins when the RBC’s of blood are attacked either by pre-erythrocytic cryptozoites or by exo-erythrocytic micro-metacryptozoites. It takes normally in 8 to 12 days after above 2 phases. Stages of erythrocytic schizogony are: i. Trophozoite Stage:- The merozoites (cryptozoites and micro- metacryptozoites) after entering into the blood stream, feed on erythrocytes, become rounded and modify into trophozoite. ii. Signet Ring Stage:- As the merozoites grow a vacuole appears in the center and the nucleus is pushed to one side. It gives a ring like appearance and known as signet ring stage. The parasite ingests haemoglobin and decomposes it into protein and haematin. Protein is use as food whereas unused haematin forms toxic. Yellowish brown malarial pigment, haemozoin. iii. Amoeboid Stage: – As the signet ring parasite grows, vacuole disappears and the parasite becomes amoeboid in appearance, thrusting out pseudopodial processes. This stage is called amoeboid stage. At this stage RBC develops numerous granules, the Schuffner’s granules. iv. Schizont Stage:- Parasite grows in size, becomes rounded and almost completely fills the RBC called Schizont. . Rosette Stage:- The nucleus of schizont divides by multiple fission to form 6 to 24 daughter nuclei. These nuclei arrange at the periphery, while the toxic haemozoin granules accumulate at the center of RBC. It appears as a flower rose, so called rosette stage. Nuclei of rosette stage are surrounded by a little cytoplasm and are develop into mero zoites. With the rupture of the RBC, these merozoites are liberated into the blood plasma along with toxic haemozoin. These normally attack fresh RBC’s to repeat the erythrocytic cycle or may change into gametocytes. One complete erythrocytic cycle takes 48 hours in Plasmodium vivax. d. Post-erythrocytic schizogony:- Sometimes, some merozoites produced in erythrocytic schizogony reach the liver cells and undergo schizogony development in liver cells. This is called post-erythrocytic schizogony. SEXUAL CYCLE OF Plasmodium in MAN 2. Sexual Gamogony:- Formulation of gametocytes: After many generations in about 4-5 is the blood some merozoites increase in size to form two types of gametocytes; larger macro (9-10 µ), less numerous and contain large nucleus. Macro gametocytes are larger (10-12 µ), more numerous and contain smaller nucleus. SEXUAL CYCLE OF Plasmodium IN MOSQUITO When a female Anopheles sucks the blood of a malaria patient, the gametocytes reach the stomach of mosquito and formation of gametes take palace as follows: a. Gametogenesis (gemetogony) : Process of formulation of gametes (male and female gametes). i. Formulation of male gametes: The nucleus of microgametocyte divides to form 6-8 daughter nuclei. The cytoplasm gives out same number of flagella like projections and daughter nuclei enter in each projection. These projections separate from the cytoplasm and form 6-8 haploid microgamete or male gametes. This process of formation of microgamete is called exflagellation. ii. Formation of female gamete:- The mega gametocyte undergoes some reorganization to form a single haploid mega gamete or female gamete which is ready for fertilization. b. Fertilization: The male gamete enters the female gamete through the fertilization cone formed at female gamete and form diploid zygote or synkaryon. Fusion is anisogamous. c. Ookinete stage: The zygote remains inactive for sometimes and then elongates into a worm like Ookinete or vermicule, which is motile. The Ookinete penetrates the stomach wall and comes to lie below its outer epithelial layer. d. Oocyst stage: The Ookinete gets enclosed in a cyst. The encysted zygote is called Oocyst. The Oocyst absorbs nourishment and grows in size. 3. Asexual Sporogony The nucleus of Oocyst divides repeatedly to form a large number of haploid daughter nuclei. At the same time, the cytoplasm develops vacuoles and gives numerous cytoplasmic masses. The daughter nuclei pass into each cytoplasmic mass and develop into slender sickle-shaped sporozoites are formed in each Oocyst. This phase of asexual multiplication is known as sporogony. Lastly, the Oocyet brusts and sporozoites are liberated into the haemolymph of the mosquito. They spread throughout the haemolymph and eventually reach the salivary glands and enter the duct of the hypopharyx. The mosquito is now becomes infective and sporozoites get inoculated or injected the human blood when the mosquito bites. The cycle is repeated. In mosquito whole sexual cycle is completed in 10-12 days. Incubation period: The period between infection and the appearance of first symptoms is called incubation period. It is about 10-14 days in Plasmodium vivax. Pre-patent period: The duration between the initial sporozoites infection and the first appearance of parasites in the blood is called as pre-patent period. It takes about 8 days in Plasmodium vivax. Symptoms of malaria †¢ Mouth becomes dry, nausea and loss of appetite †¢ Headache, muscular pain and joint pain †¢ Chill, fever (106 ° F) and sweating all every 48 hours. †¢ Chill to sweating lasts for 8-10 hours. Liver and spleen become enlarged. †¢ Due to loss of RBC’s anaemia is caused. Control of malaria Malaria can be controlled by three ways 1. Destruction of vector 2. Prevention of infection(prophylaxis) 3. Treatment of patient 4. Public awareness 1. Destruction of vector (Anopheles mosquito) †¢ Mosquito can be killed by spraying DDT, BHC, Dieldrin, Malathion etc. †¢ Filling up ditc hes, gutters and pits where the mosquito breeds. †¢ Water surface can be poisoned by spreading kerosene oil, petroleum etc. †¢ A speedly flow of water prevents the mosquito larva and pupa flourishing. Biological control: Certain fishes (trouts, minnows, stickle back), ducks, dragon flies etc feed on larva and pupa of mosquito. 2. Prevention of infection (Prophylaxis) †¢ Use of mosquito nets. †¢ Screening doors, windows and ventilators. †¢ Using mosquito repellent creams (e. g. odomus), anti mosquito mat (e. g. Supermat) etc. 3. Treatment of patient: There are several drugs that kill different stages of parasite in patient. The oldest drug is Quinine; Paludrine kills almost all stages of parasite. Daraprism (single dose of 25 mg) is the most effective drug. Write short note on Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant tertian type of malaria. Fever reccurs every second or third day, that is, after 36 to 48 hours. Death rate is very high because the infected red blood corpuscles tend to clump into masses, thus blocking up small blood vessels of internal organs, such as brain, spleen, lungs, etc. It is also known as the tropical epidemic malaria of man. Exo-erythrocytic schizogony is absent in P. falciparum. Read more:  http://www. hsebguides. com/2012/04/plasmodium-vivax-malarial-parasite. html#ixzz2G57xlaK6 How to cite Plasmodium, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

True statements Essay Example

True statements Paper At first glance, the title of this essay may very well be seen as a joke. How can the validity of statements change? The fact is, the validity of statements can change entirely, depending on the readers point of view with regard to the statement. Although the sentence may seem straightforward and not at all complicated, there is much more to the declaration above than meets the eye, as the validity of the statement depends almost wholly on how it is interpreted by the reader. In this essay, I will discuss the validity of this statement based on several different possible interpretations of the title sentence. The first interpretation of the title sentence is that once a statement is made, an identical statement made at a different time cannot be considered to be the same statement. So, the statements Black is not white and Black is not white are not the same statement, merely duplicates. This is similar to the math concept of congruency: two different objects are completely identical, but cannot be considered to be the same. For this interpretation, we will use the sample statement John is 14. If this statement were made when the John we are referring to had not yet reached the age of 14, it would have to be classified as false. We will write a custom essay sample on True statements specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on True statements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on True statements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, the identical statement, made while John is 14, will be true. However, this does not make the first statement of John is 14 true, as duplicate statements made at different times are not considered as the same. Therefore, under the current understanding of the title declaration, a statement cannot change over time and become true, even if statements identical to it made at a later time may be true. A second interpretation of the title, similar to the first, is that a statement can only be classified as true or false using the circumstances that were present and the facts that were true at the time the statement was made. For this interpretation, let us use the sample statement I live in Indonesia. If this statement were to be made, by me, during August of 2002, it would be classified as true, as I was living in Indonesia at the time. As a result, under the interpretation of the title sentence we are currently evaluating, this statement I live in Indonesia can never be considered false, so long as it was true at the time it was made. Since I now live in Canada, one might say that the statement I made last August will be considered false, as I indeed do not live in Indonesia. However, since the interpretation of the title sentence we are considering says that statements can only be verified by checking them against facts that were true when the statement was said, the statement I live in Indonesia, uttered by myself during August of 2002, will remain true for eternity. Under this interpretation, the validity of statements cannot change over time, as a statement can only be classified as true or false using the circumstances and facts present at the time that the statement was made. Yet another interpretation of the title is the opposite of the first, saying that identical statements made at different times can be considered as the same. Under this ideology, Black is not white and Black is not white are one and the same. For this interpretation of the title, we will use the example Philadelphia is the capital of the United States of America. Were this statement made in 1794, when Philadelphia was indeed the capital of the United States, it would obviously be considered true. Now let us assume that this statement is said again, in 1996, when the capital of the United States was Washington, DC. Obviously, the statement would be considered false, as Philadelphia was of course not the capital. Under the first interpretation, the statement Philadelphia is the capital of the United States of America, made in 1794, will always remain true. However, under our current interpretation, if identical statements, made at different times, have different validities, the validity of the latter statement applies to both. This means that since the statement made in 1996 was considered false, the statement made in 1794 will also be considered false. So, under the current ideology, if the validity of a statement, identical to the original statement, made at a later time is in contrast with the validity of the original statement, the validity of the original statement can indeed change over time, The fourth interpretation of the title sentence, which is the final one I will be considering, is that the validity of a statement can be checked using facts and circumstances that were present at a different time. For this understanding of the title statement, we will use the sample sentence Shaquille ONeal plays for the Orlando Magic. Were this statement made in 1993, when ONeal was playing for the Orlando Magic, it would undisputedly be considered as a true statement. However, under the interpretation of the title we are currently examining, the validity of the statement would change after 1996, when ONeal started playing for the Los Angeles Lakers. This is because under this interpretation of the title, if circumstances change, the validity of a statement can change as well, no matter when the statement was made. Therefore, under this interpretation of the title, the validity of statement can change over time. As is evident, there are many possible interpretations of the title statement, with just a few being discussed here. As one can see, the validity of the title can change drastically, depending on how the reader sees and interprets the statement. Under two of the more pragmatic and realistic interpretations, that identical statements made at different times are not the same, and that the validity of the statements can be considered only using the facts and circumstances that were present at the time the statement was made, true statements cannot become false, nor can false statements become true. Under two other not-as-realistic ideologies, that identical statements made at different times can be considered as the same, and that the validity of a statement can be checked using circumstances from a different time, true statements can become false, as can false statements become true. Therefore, the validity of the title sentence depends entirely on how the reader understands it.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Endergonic vs Exergonic Reactions and Processes

Endergonic vs Exergonic Reactions and Processes Endergonic and exergonic are two types of chemical reactions, or processes, in thermochemistry or physical chemistry. The names describe what happens to energy during the reaction. The classifications are related to endothermic and exothermic reactions, except endergonic and exergonic describe what happens with any form of energy, while endothermic and exothermic relate only to heat or thermal energy. Endergonic Reactions Endergonic reactions may also be called an unfavorable reaction or nonspontaneous reaction. The reaction requires more energy than you get from it.Endergonic reactions absorb energy from their surroundings.The chemical bonds that are formed from the reaction are weaker than the chemical bonds that were broken.The free energy of the system increases.  The change in the standard Gibbs Free Energy (G) of an endergonic reaction is positive (greater than 0).The change in entropy (S) decreases.Endergonic reactions are not spontaneous.Examples of endergonic reactions include endothermic reactions, such as photosynthesis and the melting of ice into liquid water.If the temperature of the surroundings decreases, the reaction is endothermic. Exergonic Reactions An exergonic reaction may be called a spontaneous reaction or a favorable reaction.Exergonic reactions release energy to the surroundings.The chemical bonds formed from the reaction are stronger than those that were broken in the reactants.The free energy of the system decreases.  The change in the standard Gibbs Free Energy (G) of an exergonic reaction is negative (less than 0).The change in entropy (S) increases. Another way to look at it is that the disorder or randomness of the system increases.Exergonic reactions occur spontaneously (no outside energy is required to start them).Examples of exergonic reactions include exothermic reactions, such as mixing sodium and chlorine to make table salt, combustion, and chemiluminescence (light is the energy that is released).If the temperature of the surroundings increases, the reaction is exothermic. Notes About the Reactions You cannot tell how quickly a reaction will occur based on whether it is endergonic or exergonic. Catalysts may be needed to cause the reaction to proceed at an observable rate. For example, rust formation (oxidation of iron) is an exergonic and exothermic reaction, yet it proceeds so slowly its difficult to notice the release of heat to the environment.In biochemical systems, endergonic and exergonic reactions often are coupled, so the energy from one reaction can power another reaction.Endergonic reactions always require energy to start. Some exergonic reactions also have activation energy, but more energy is released by the reaction than what is required to initiate it. For example, it takes energy to start a fire, but once combustion starts, the reaction releases more light and heat than it took to get it started.Endergonic reactions and exergonic reactions are sometimes called reversible reactions. The quantity of the energy change is the same for both reactions, although the en ergy is absorbed by the endergonic reaction and released by the exergonic reaction. Whether the reverse reaction actually can occur is not a consideration when defining reversibility. For example, while burning wood is a reversible reaction theoretically, it doesnt actually occur in real life. Perform Simple Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions In an endergonic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings. Endothermic reactions offer good examples, as they absorb heat. Mix together baking soda (sodium carbonate) and citric acid in water. The liquid will get cold, but not cold enough to cause frostbite. An exergonic reaction releases energy to the surroundings. Exothermic reactions are good examples of this type of reaction because they release heat. The next time you do laundry, put some laundry detergent in your hand and add a small amount of water. Do you feel the heat? This is a safe and simple example of an exothermic and thus exergonic reaction. A more spectacular exergonic reaction is produced by dropping a small piece of an alkali metal in water. For example, lithium metal in water burns and produces a pink flame. A glow stick is an excellent example of a reaction that is exergonic, yet not exothermic. The chemical reaction releases energy in the form of light, yet it doesnt produce heat.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Neptunium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Neptunium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Neptunium  Basic Facts    Atomic Number: 93 Symbol: Np Atomic Weight: 237.0482 Discovery: E.M. McMillan and P.H. Abelson 1940 (United States) Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 Word Origin: Named after the planet Neptune. Isotopes: 20 isotopes of Neptunium are known. The most stable of these is neptunium-237, with a half-life of 2.14 million years Properties: Neptunium has a melting point of 913.2 K, boiling point of 4175 K, heat of fusion of 5.190 kJ/mol, sp. gr. 20.25 at 20 °C; valence 3, 4, 5, or 6. Neptunium is a silvery, ductile, radioactive metal. Three allotropes are known. At room temperature it exists primarily in an orthorhombic crystalline state. Uses: Neptunium-237 is used in neutron-detection equipment. Sources McMillan and Abelson produced neptunium-239 (half-life 2.3 days) by bombarding uranium with neutrons from a cyclotron at the U. of California at Berkeley. Neptunium is also found in very small quantities associated with uranium ores. Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth Element (Actinide Series) Density (g/cc): 20.25 Neptunium  Physical Data Melting Point (K): 913 Boiling Point (K): 4175 Appearance: silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 130 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 21.1 Ionic Radius: 95 (4e) 110 (3e) Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): (9.6) Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 336 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.36 Oxidation States: 6, 5, 4, 3 Lattice Structure: Orthorhombic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 4.720 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table Periodic Table of the Elements Chemistry Encyclopedia

Monday, February 17, 2020

Advertising media selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advertising media selection - Essay Example Advertising will provide the Starbucks the opportunity to maintain a competitive advantage in coffee market,as well as maintain the brand value.Successful advertising is based on media plan,goals of the advertising,the target audience and the budget and time span. The facts preceding the need for the media plan and advertising include the concern for growing coffee retailers thus increased competition, and due to the recent concentration on expansion, the management is concerned about potential brand devaluing. Therefore, the media plan offers potential solutions to these two key issues, by providing a way to maintain critical market position, and brand value.The chosen media to use in placing the advertising include television, radio, newspaper, direct mail, and outdoor billboards. Television, radio, newspaper, and billboards will offer the opportunity to reach a wide and anonymous audience, which will especially be achieved by using the major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times, the n one major radio stations KUOW-FM 94.9, and one major television stations. The direct mail will provide niche media focusing on a particular target audience, which is persons aged 25-50 years from middle/upper middle class. The heartbeat of any media campaign is the media outlet, because even if the message is well constructed and meaningful, without a delivery system that can attain the required impact the campaign becomes a waste of company money and time (Kelley and Jugenheimer 3). Considering this, the chosen media outlets have the required impact in reaching to a large audience. ... Advertising Goals This encompasses the need for the message noting that the chosen message should "attract, inform, entertain, promote, convince, and sell the product" to the audience, hence should be attractive and interesting (Kelley and Jugenheimer 5). Setting the advertising goals provides the marketing team the opportunity to ensure the message will meet all its requirements. The advertising focuses on capturing a market segment for the Starbucks coffee products aged 25-50 years from middle/upper middle class families. The reasons for targeting this market segment are their potential to spend on branded coffee on an affordable market compared to up-scale branded market coffee. Further, advertising will enable the coffee house retain the brand value and create customer confidence by showing despite the extensive expansion, the kiosk is still able to provide quality coffee products as the tradition. In addition, advertising will capture the concern of increasing retailers in coffee, which is significantly eroding the customer base, making it important to have a market niche, and build towards maintaining it. Target audience The advertising will target the general populace, but offer a special emphasis on persons aged 25-50 from middle/upper middle class, who may not target the upper-scale retail shops but are willing to have brand coffee, such as provided by the Starbucks. The selling line will focus on showing this group that although coffee in upper market may be expensive; they can have the same excellent quality at a cheaper price that they can afford. The target audience will consider working people thus target them in the morning and evening. Marketing Strategy The advertising will start with a

Monday, February 3, 2020

MArketting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

MArketting - Assignment Example This reflects the success of the company in various countries (Jumeirah International, 2013). The company has mainly eyed tourist attractions and travel destinations for the placement of its properties and this have hugely contributed towards the instant popularity of the group in that particular area. The architectural finesse of the group is appreciated the world over and these hotels and resorts are the sought after destinations for sight-seeing purposes too. As a part of its expansion plan, the Jumeirah group is viewing the feasibility of setting up its foot in India, also a country in Asia with huge population and growing economy. The hospitality sector is estimated to generate revenue of $ 30 billion by 2015 (ICRA Limited, 2011). This paper aims to undertake environmental analysis that would help the parent company in arriving at a positive decision towards establishing their business in India. In order to evaluate the macro-environment of the country with regard to the hotel industry, a PEST analysis is conducted. The sector is explored to assess the political, economic, social and technological factors that impact the business. The hospitality industry hugely contributes towards the economy by the way of taxes and tariffs, as per the luxury and services that they provide. Thus, decisions pertinent to hotel industry are definitely under the scrutiny of the government and its intervention into the operations in the sector is inevitable. Incentives and tax concessions are given to aspirant hoteliers serving foreign tourists and generating income in foreign currencies. The government also allows tax concessions for hotels in hilly areas and remote places and these concessions helped the industry wade through the economic crises. However, the terrorist attacks in Taj hotel at Mumbai has affected the sector, as the tourists do not feel enough secure in these lodging set

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Causes of the Financial Crisis in the US

Causes of the Financial Crisis in the US INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS During the later half of the 20th century U.S economy was the most powerful economy in the world, they set the rules for rest of the world. They established multinational corporations all over the world which was indeed the heart of world economy. (Davis, 2009). When the U.S economy was rising, all the other countries economy were also growing, at the same time when their economy went down it affected almost all the other importing and exporting countries in the world because of the recent crises which was named as â€Å"GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS†. This was meant to be the biggest crises after â€Å"THE GREAT DEPRESSION 1930† (Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2009). The crises have already recorded loss of over $150 billion and large number of banking institutions have declared bankruptcy or being sold.(Kregel, 2008) One among the banks filed for bankruptcy was Lehman Brothers, which was Fourth largest investment bank in U.S. (BBC, 2009). Therefore it is important to ident ify causes of current financial crises and resolution measures. Secondly, UK government should take effective steps in order to reduce danger of further crises (Turner, 2009) During later part of the 19th century that is 1973 Daniel bell published a book titled â€Å"THE COMING OF POST INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY†. The book was about forecasting to find the changes in economy and society in united state. One of the most visible changes according to him was the work force shifting from manufacturing and agriculture to service based industry which he named as â€Å"POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY†. The author was right in his prediction because today only 10% of the total labour force is employed in agriculture and manufacturing industry. Between the period December 2000 and May 2009 US lost more than 5.25 million employees in manufacturing sector. There were many problems in durable goods industry, particularly in auto manufacturing industry. Two or more companies in that sector declared bankruptcy which stated that there was lot more bad news to come. Comparatively, manufacturing jobs were long lasting on an average of 8 years compared to an average of 3 yea rs in service industry. The shift was driven by Wal-Mart. The firm employed about 1.4 million employees in 2009 which was more than that of 20 largest American manufacturing companies together. This caused changes to occur in pension financing and people started investing in mutual funds. This happened through change in pension financial that took over small amount to mutual fund from large amount of investment savings. This created pressure for high returns and also takes away the option of staying with a single firm. This enabled growth of institutional investors. Huge amount of portable pension funds were managed by banks, mutual funds and insurance firms. Nearly 1000 corporation shares were owned by institutional investors in 2005, with mutual fund taking maximum of 10% or more in hundreds of corporations. For manufacturers the main focus was on share value which spread OME model (Original equipment manufacturer) which means the production is out sourced to other external organizations. Other than manufacturers, functions such as HR and IT etc were also outsourced. This slowly made drastic changes in traditional corporation where it became empty. They were concerned mai nly about turning the out-sourced products into branded commodities. This shows that the stock market existed only for intangible assets. (Davis, 2009) Now we shall discuss about the causes of the Global financial crisis: One of the main reasons for the crises was the housing bubble. A housing bubble is an economies bubble that occurs in local or international market. The recent financial crises started eventually in 2001 with the busting of U.S housing bubble and reached its peak in 2005.Basically it is said when there is a rapid increase in real estate prises until it touches its peak and reaches unsustainable level. The bubble in the houses was identified in 2006 after the market correction. Former chairman of Federal Reserve Board, Alan Greenspan said in 2007 that they had bubble in housing but it was very late until they realized in 2005 and 2006 (Bianco, 2008) Many economists believe that the main reason behind housing bubble was caused by low interest rate set up by the Federal bank. The interest rates were reduced to 1% from 6.5%, this made people to mortgage their property against the loan. The banks in return encouraged everyone to obtain loan against their mortgages because real estate prices were at its peak. [business.cch.com] When inflation began in 2004, US federal withdrew monetary accommodation, they started increasing the interest rate and mortgages payment also started rising apparently. Tight money policy came into play and there was a great demand of money and therefore house prices fell. Banks and other financial institutions financed at very low rate, and when interest rates started raising there were heavy chance of default by the subprime borrowers thus default by such borrowers led to losses. Though the loans were secured and were sold to special institutional vehicles (SIVs) the losses were still bourn by banks and oth er institutions (Mohan, 2009) Deregulation of financial system gave rise to tradable instruments through securitization. Securitization means turning an asset or credit card debt into tradable instrument. This system made household to become both investors and issuers of securities. Thus trading in different form of capital emerged which was unstable and did not last for long which caused the financial crises (Davis, 2009). Apparently US government failed to manage their trade deficit. The housing bubble was mainly caused by cheap credit and low interest rate rates. The main reason for cheap credit was there was a lot Chinese capital in U.S. And that is because US imports most of the products from china and sells it at a cheap rate to its consumers (Weismann, 2008) Global Macro Economy Imbalance: According to Portes (2009) global macro economy was one of the major underlying reasons of the financial crises. This is because of saving investments and huge cross border capital flow made a lot of pressure on financial intermediation process, these imbalances with flaw in the financial market and instrument together became one of the specific features of crises (Mohan, 2009). In view of the current crisis, the UK Government can initiate the following actions to prevent another crisis: Looking at the long term , we think of what should be done in order to avoid danger of future crises, it is clear that macro economy imbalance was one of the major underlying reason, so it is better UK government try to find the problems which lie at the interface between macro economy policy and financial system regulation. Few more things that government should consider are they should make sure that they protect the needs of ordinary people when the information is costly to acquire. Next measure is the government should make sure that internalises significant externalities. This is in contrast to the currency regulatory frame work which does not focus on externalities and it also provides incentives for the institutions to become very large to fail or too interconnected to fail, because the larger the institution the more interconnected and higher the risk of escaping during crises.( Brunnermeier, 2009) The government should also focus on systematic risk contribution because during the financial crises losses tend to spread over other financial institutions also. The government should try to form a regulation that reduces the risk of spreading over the losses to financial institutions. A financial contribution to systematic risk can be large because of its correlation with financial difficulties among the other institutes or causes financial difficulties at other institutes. Therefore new measures should be taken to reduce the risk of both the channels. (Brunnermeier, 2009) According to Turner (2009), liquidity management and new regulations help to minimize liquidity risk. The future rules and regulations should be monitored effectively (Turner, 2009). Asset price booms can be regulated by implementing strict fiscal and monetary policies. These policies should take into consideration price stabilization and macro-financial stability. There has to be effective co-ordination between domestic and international policies. The UK Government should try to stabilize all the financial institutions that hold illiquid assets. The regulators have to combine macro-prudential and macro economic analysis by using sectoral analysis (Turner 2009). REFERENCES: Brunnermeier, M.K., (2009) Financial Crisis: Mechanisms, Prevention and Management [Online] Princeton University. Available at: http://66.102.9.132/search?q=cache:2lGCaBp37xYJ:fmg.lse.ac.uk/upload_file/1197_BrunnermeierPaper.pdf+http://fmg.lse.ac.uk/upload_file/1197_BrunnermeierPaper.pdfcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=uk [accessed 28 February 2010] BBC., (2009) Timeline: Credit Crunch to Downturn [Online] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7521250.stm [accessed 28 February 2010] Bianco, K.M., (2008) The Subprime Lending Crisis: Causes and Effects of the Mortgage Meltdown [Online] CCH Mortgage Compliance Guide and Bank Digest. Available at: http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:Vf9c_0SfRl4J:business.cch.com/bankingfinance/focus/news/Subprime_WP_rev.pdf+http://business.cch.com/bankingfinance/focus/news/Subprime_WP_rev.pdfhl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESj5j4t_00aCZcSuhO6_qF6EZO99uP_P34gAGd2f_A7I_C2MVjlkbSVcFqc6FpAPGyYECW5sPQG6k_k4ja-tXrsL2EsZd8alQZk0U9n7Esqh31V1F9pwowYc1IeTo-U3I5vHAR9Ksig=AHIEtbT1hFiNcXHdS3Y4lgV7AYIRF1xY4g [accessed 28 February 2010] Crotty, J., (2008) Structural Causes of the Global Financial Crisis: A Critical Assessmentof the ‘New Financial Architecture [Online] PERI Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst. Available at: http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/563 [accessed 28 February 2010] Davis, G.F., (2009) The Rise and Fall of Finance and the End of the Society of Organizations [Online] Available at: http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:ZorkG-ZL1xoJ:webuser.bus.umich.edu/gfdavis/davis_09_AMP.pdf+http://webuser.bus.umich.edu/gfdavis/davis_09_AMP.pdfhl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESjziDXUPSnMjim8GZyAz8aK9YRHi-xpS8SYDDv3l4gtQ9hV0ahiOz8oXWhb9zGr-HAAkRmaRdH34zQJuaoZpLyEv_QopXWxlCvjM7CuFPsiWbmUdqY-b-hZ1KQL4The1skEpDsig=AHIEtbSoJoJuRiAosw1OGQqy3G2BrQEutg [accessed 28 February 2010] Mohan, R., (2009) Global Financial Crisis- Causes, Impact, Policy responses and Lessons[Online] Annual India Business Forum Conference, London Business School. Available at: http://www.bis.org/review/r090506d.pdf [accessed 28 February 2010] Turner, A., (2009) The Financial Crisis and the Future of Financial Regulation [Online] The Economists Inaugural City Lecture, Financial Services Authority. Available at: http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Communication/Speeches/2009/0121_at.shtml [accessed 28 February 2010] Weissman, R., (2008) Deregulation and Financial Crisis [Online] The Huffington Post. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-weissman/deregulation-and-the-fina_b_82639.html [accessed 28 February 2010]

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Problems In Health Economy And Food Chains Environmental Sciences Essay

In recent decennaries increasing attending has been paid to the environmental jobs and protection. The study conducted by Bureau of Meteorology in Australia provinces that the average temperature in the universe has increased by 2AÂ ° Celsius ; the warmer temperature increased the sea degree and endanger the environment ( 2010 cyberspace ) . It is noticed that the environmental jobs chiefly caused by human activities such as firing fossil fuels, fuel fumes from autos and alterations in land usage such as deforestation. Harmonizing to OECD, environmental protection refers to activities to stay or retrieve the quality of the environment through forestalling the emanation of pollutants ( 2003, Internet ) . It is believed that people should contend for environmental protection which means utilizing different methods to endeavor to get the better of the jobs and protect the environment. Environmental protection is deserving contending for as it can assist to cut down wellness jobs, stabl e the economic system and keep a healthy nutrient concatenation rhythm. The undermentioned essay will split into three facets, wellness, economic system and the rhythm of nutrient concatenation and explicate how the current environmental jobs affect these facets. Harmonizing to those three facets, the essay will besides explicate the ground of environmental protection is deserving to contend for. First, environmental job such as air pollution is going an progressively greater hazard to wellness ; therefore environmental protection is needed in order to protect the human wellness. The research from the Clean Air Healthy Communities states that air pollution can be caused by growing of population which may hike the petrochemical smog and auto emanation and impact the air quality ( twelvemonth unknown, cyberspace ) . It is believed that hapless air quality may take to respiratory unwellnesss such as asthma and allergic reactions. Zwillich states that by protecting the environment, the emanation of air pollutants can be reduced, respiratory unwellnesss can besides be decreased at the same clip ( 2009, cyberspace ) . Since protection can cut down the sum of take a breathing pollutants, hence environmental protection is deserving to contend for so as to take down the hazard of holding respiratory unwellnesss. Furthermore, Robins references that hapless air quality in Sydney potenti ally exposes more people to ozone concentrations and leads to wellness job such as skin malignant neoplastic disease ( 2010, 2 ) . Harmonizing to Department of Health and Ageing, Australia has the highest rate of tegument malignant neoplastic disease in the universe. In mundane, there are over 1000 Aussies are suffered from skin malignant neoplastic disease and approximative two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin malignant neoplastic disease before 70 ( 2008, Internet ) . Since environmental jobs may take to a figure of wellness jobs such as asthma, allergic reactions and even skin malignant neoplastic disease. Therefore, environmental protection is deserving to contend for as it can take down the hazard of holding those diseases and besides help people to keep a healthy life. Furthermore, the jobs in the current environment may besides impact the economic system of the state, therefore environmental protection is importance to contend for with the intent of better brace the economic system. Harmonizing to Gilpin, the accretion of the nursery gases in the ambiance can do planetary clime alteration, hence affect the life environment and even impact the economic system of a state ( 2000 ) . Tourism is one of the major sectors in the state ‘s economic system. It is believed that touristry is closely linked to biodiversity and the attractive force created by the environment. The clime alteration may take to loss of attractive force which means loss of touristry potency and hence affect the economic conditions. Furthermore, clime alteration will increase the opportunity of utmost conditions like hurricanes and typhoons. For illustration, Hurricane Mitch in 1998 was the stronger Atlantic Hurricane ; the powerful hurricane to a great extent affected tourist ry and accordingly besides affects the economic system in Caribbean ( Global Development Research Centre, twelvemonth unknown, cyberspace ) . Furthermore, it is believed that clime alteration may besides impact the agricultural and unrecorded stock production, therefore generate negative impacts to the economic system and environmental protection should be implemented. Wang, Huang & A ; Rozelle province that grain and rice production in China will fall due to the heater conditions. Besides, continued alteration in temperature will diminish the production of farm animal. For illustration, the production of beef is predicted to cut down 9.8 per centum by 2030 ( 2010, Internet ) . Climate alteration may take to loss of attractive force, affect the agricultural sector and these corporate results may impact the state ‘s economic system. Harmonizing to Raicola, environmental protection could decelerate the emanation of nursery gases and finally brace the degree of such gases stay in the ambiance and hence aid to command the clime alteration job ( 2007, cyberspace ) . It is believed that environmental protection is deserving to endeavor to implement in order to better protect the touristry and agricultural sector and accordingly brace the economic system. In add-on, lifting ocean sourness and the frequent fluctuation of conditions will impact the nutrient concatenation rhythm from underside to exceed ; the perturbation of nutrient concatenation may jeopardize the life of animate beings therefore environmental protection should endeavor to set into pattern in order to stabilise the nutrient concatenation rhythm. Increasing ocean sourness due to human emanations of C dioxide could impact the nutrient concatenation. As seas grow more acidic, extra C dioxide from the ambiance is less able to be absorbed. This will endanger the life of animate beings such as shellfish, plankton, corals and besides affect the critical nexus of nutrient concatenation ( Greenbang, 2009, cyberspace ) . In the Arctic, polar bears eat seals, seals eat codfish and codfish eat plankton. Hamilton states that animate beings in the Arctic nutrient concatenation depend on the peculiar clime of the Arctic. If rising temperatures affect one portion of the nutrient conca tenation, the full Marine ecosystem may besides be affected ( 2009, cyberspace ) . It is believed that the perturbation of nutrient concatenation will take to animate beings ‘ extinction, if the current tendency of emanation carries on, all ice dependent animate beings will necessitate to get by with a inexorable hereafter. It is certain that the dual hazard state of affairs, warming and souring oceans will impact the rhythm of nutrient concatenation ; hence the environmental protection is truly deserving to contend for in order to assist to stabilise the rhythm. By protecting the environment, the negative impacts caused by clime alteration could be relieved, it may diminish the hazard of carnal extinction and besides maintain a healthy nutrient concatenation rhythm at the same clip. In decision, recent human activities cause different environmental jobs such as air pollution, planetary heating and clime alteration. It is believed that environmental jobs have deductions on the wellness, economic system, every bit good as the nutrient concatenation rhythm ; therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for in order to better header with the jobs. In the wellness facet, environmental jobs may take to different diseases like respiratory unwellnesss and skin malignant neoplastic disease ; therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for so as to take down the hazard of holding those diseases. Furthermore, environmental jobs may besides interrupt the economic system such as affect the touristry sector and the agricultural production. It is certain that environmental protection should endeavor to implement with the purpose of better brace the economic system of the state. Furthermore, clime alteration upset the nutrient concatenation rhythm a nd leads to animal extinction. Therefore, environmental protection is besides deserving to contend for with the intent of maintain the critical nexus of the nutrient concatenation. It is believed that protecting the environment can assist the state to get by with wellness and economic jobs and besides the perturbation of nutrient concatenation, therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for in order to better trade with these issues.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Definitive Solution for Self Reflection Essay Samples You Can Learn About Today

The Definitive Solution for Self Reflection Essay Samples You Can Learn About Today Finally, you must make certain you add a great deal of supporting details to pull off a prosperous reflective essay. It is likewise very beneficial to depart from your readers something to consider after reading your essay. What you are going to be writing on your reflective essay is something which is rooted from your very own personal experience or encounter of something. Self-reflective essays may challenge you to think critically about what you're doing well and what has to be changed as a consequence of the experience you're writing about. Job analysis and selecting the most suitable people for your business is vital, and every circumstance is unique. The selection in an organization is very valuable, since there is people in the business you are around working with that needs your wisdom and personality. Furthermore, having hired employees, you need to train them should you expect them to operate effectively. In doing work analysis, you're essentially gathering information concerning the jobs in your business. HRM professionals also develop people to make sure that they possess the wisdom and the essential skills to be effective employees. You only have to share an experience. The very best thing you can do while training is to make the sort of environment in which employees aren't scared to ask questions. For instance, you can speak about the way in which the wisdom and experiences you gained will be helpful in future classes, jobs, relationships and other facets of your life. You've got to introduce your readers about which epiphany moment you're likely to speak about the essay and the way it affected your life. Definitely, the solution is same for everyone that's the title of the book. On the flip side, your reply to the question may prove to be too short for a whole essay. The Upside to Self Reflection Essay Samples Reflection is a significant part of learning. Self reflection is a significant practice. More to the point, however, you would like to make sure a conclusion that returns to the principal point. There are struggles that may easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you have to be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper. In the event you still unable to locate an appropriate direction that the best way to start it. The main aim is to dig deeper and get to the correct arguments in the topic for a simple method to write. Team work was definitely one of the absolute most important sides of our undertaking. My team was the very first to present the presentation, so we had to concentrate on the appropriate management of time to finish the work punctually. To turn into a great leader one must be fit for a particular organization or a particular job. There's no limit of the topics in the event of a reflective essay. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Be aware that samples may be used for your reference needs only. A good example is the current worldwide warming crisis. Poverty also impacts the environment. It is one of the main social problems in the world. The detail is key once you construct your conclusion. Back on reflective essay help you need to reflect. Basically, the sections of an essay proved just 3 divisions. How you organize your essay is based on the outline.